It is well known that several skin neoplasms in many cases are caused by human papillomavirus.Today, more than 600 strains of this pathogen were identified.Some cause the appearance of warts, others - CONDIL, others may cause a malignant tumor.This is why, before removing neoplasia in a cosmetics room, you need to undergo an examination of a dermatologist.
The causes of papillomas occur
Human papillomavirus is believed to be infected up to 70% of the total population of the planet.Often, according to the results of the analysis, it is clear that a person is immediately infected with 20 virus strains.But often the virus has not shown itself for a long time, especially if a person has good immunity.
Infection by any of the HPV strains occurs more often with direct contact with the virus carrier, in which the pathogen can penetrate the microtrauma on the skin and mucous membranes.Neoplasia is formed directly at the venue of the virus in the body.The anogenital form of the disease is transmitted during sexual intercourse;In this case, the papules are formed on the groin skin folds, the mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix, the rectum, urethra and bladder, and in the men on the head of the penis.Outside, pointed condiles are mainly formed and in the internal organs - flat papillomas.Similarly, the oral cavity can be infected.In this case, laryngeal papillomatosis occurs, affecting the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat.
A newborn can be infected with a mother HPV during the passage through the birth canal.At the same time, anogenital papillomatosis occurs more often in a child, whose tension is more aggressive or larynx, which may significantly damage the child's voice apparatus in the future and may even threaten life in severe cases due to breathing tract obstruction.
However, to infect HPV, it is not necessary to contact the carrier directly.The virus may exist for some time outside the carrier's body and be transmitted by household items or in public places.Simply put, sometimes just hold the railing on public transport and then touch the face so that in a year or two, a neoplasm appears in this place.
As the papillomavirus incubation period is quite long, from the moment of infection to the appearance of clinical signs, several months or even years can pass.Generally, the virus is activated and begins to manifest in the form of neoplasms when immunity is reduced.This is why treatment should include not only the removal of visible HPV manifestations, but also systemic immune therapy.
Types of neoplasms caused by HPV
Not all clinical manifestations of papillomatosis are the same.Today, about 90 HPV strains are typified and correlated and correlated with certain types of neoplasms.According to the external manifestations of the disease, the following types of papillomas are distinguished:
- Plantar papillomas, often called warts;
- Simple or vulgar papillomas;
- Papillomas flat;
- Spicy conditioning;
- Movie papillomas.
Subanaries warts
As the name implies, plantar warts are formed on the skin of the feet and are characterized by internal growth, which distinguishes them from other types of neoplasms.Usually they are single, but in the absence of treatment, they can reach impressive sizes, causing considerable discomfort.
Vulgar papillomas
Vulgar papillomas are also often called warts in everyday life.They grow from a small tuber, gradually increasing and darkened due to keratinization, can merge with each other in an uncertain form.Papillomas of this type are most often located on the skin of the hands, with less frequency in the knees, face, neck, back.Like plantares, they can occur on their own.
Papillomas Plans
The flat papillomas rise slightly above the skin and its surface has a nodular structure.These neoplasms are not susceptible to surface keratinization (keratinization), so they usually keep the color of healthy tissues or become a little darker.They can appear on the face in the eyes and chin, as well as in the leg, arms, back.The itching becomes a frequent symptom of vulgar papillomas.Such neoplasms do not pass, and the doctor should make a precise diagnosis.
Candilomas
Clear condiles in appearance are similar to kale -flor.Unique neoplasms grow in a thin leg, gradually merging into large growths.Condilomas are located in the Anogenital Region:
- in external and internal genitals;
- Outside and inside the anus;
- in the perianal fold;
- In the urethra and bladder.
These neoplasms are pre -employed and are therefore subject to mandatory removal with subsequent therapy according to test results.Suffice it to say that with cervical cancer in almost 80% of cases, it reveals the human papillomavirus of this type.
Papillomas of Movie
The papillomas of the film, otherwise called acococic, grow in a thin leg, and that is why they are easy to tear them out and are mainly single, less often found in groups.Its main location places are the face in the eye and nose, inguinal folds, axillary areas and under the chest of women.Usually they have an oblong elastic shape without keratinization.With friction, clothes can cause discomfort and damage.Acrochords mainly cause aesthetic discomfort and are subject to malignancy in rare cases.
Papillomas diagnosis
No matter how much you want to get rid of the boring papilloma faster and at home, and even better - with the help of some popular medicines, don't hurry!A procedures independent of procedures can lead to deplorable results.Be sure to visit the District Clinic.
In a clinic paid, for their money, they will cut/burning/freeze anything without unnecessary questions, but there is no guarantees to make a precise diagnosis and therefore the lack of undesirable consequences.
Only a qualified specialist can make a precise diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.Be sure to deliver the tests prescribed by the doctor before you get rid of the neoplasms.First of all, you need to get an appointment:
- gynecologist or urologist when neoplasms appear in the perineum;
- Otorhinolaryngologist in case of suspected membrane papillomatosis or mucosa throat;
- Dermatologist - In all other cases.
Based on clinical inspection results, the doctor may prescribe if necessary:
- Cells for cytological research;
- about fabric for histology;
- scraping PCR analysis;
- About Digi test material.
All of these methods in one way or another allow you to determine the risk of development of oncopathology.After removing neoplasms by any method, this indicator will be impossible to determine.In this case, the probability of adverse consequences increases.
Ways to remove papilomas
The choice of papilloma removal method will depend on the diagnosis and location of neoplasms.
Chemical destruction
It is performed using special liquid drugs based on acid or alkalis containing creams.Such medications are sold in a pharmacy as a doctor.
This method can be used to remove only unique vulgar papillomas (warts) in the hands.
However, the lowest inaccuracy in the use of chemotherapy may lead to a burn of healthy tissues or incomplete removal of neoplasia.The use of such tools is painful, requires a long time, does not provide a guaranteed result and can lead to the formation of non -aesthetic scars at the site of neoplasia.
Cryodestruction
A long and well -established method of neoplasms removal using exposure to extremely low temperatures, in which defeat for a short time acts with liquid nitrogen or other soda.
The soda device does not require preliminary anesthesia because the application is painless, although the patient may feel a slight tingling or burning.However, after the operation, during the "defrosting" of tissues, acute pain occurs, which can last up to one day.This is a normal phenomenon.
After a few hours, redness and swelling are formed around the damage, and a liquid -filled subcutaneous bubble is formed after one day.The rehab period lasts one week, for which edema and hyperemia disappear, and the bubble breaks on their own.After that, it is necessary to apply an anti -systical medicine prescribed by a specialist.
The death of tissues under the stream continues for three weeks, which ensures reliable destruction of infected tissues.Wound healing occurs in 1.5 months and the stroke disappears for six months, during which it is necessary to protect the skin from the sun and mechanical exposure.
The method is successfully used to remove papillomas in the body, oral cavity and cervical treatment.But to remove neoplasms on the face and in an intimate zone, it is better to use another method.In the first case - due to edema and hyperemia, in the second - due to increased sensitivity to the pain of the genital area.
Radio wave coagulation
The removal of radio -short neoplasms occurs under the influence of a high frequency radiation, in which the affected fabric evaporates.The radiotherapy device has several electrodes of various forms and purposes that the doctor selects, depending on the form of neoplasia.
The procedure occurs under local anesthesia in the form of an injection.With this method, papillomas are removed rapidly, without damage to healthy tissues, hardly leaving traces.There is no rehab period here, but there are many against -indications to use this method.The radio -Note is against it in:
- Exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- Acute inflammatory processes;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- the presence of a pacemaker;
- cancer diseases of any location.
You cannot use radio wave treatment if there is a possibility of malignant papillomas.But in the absence of this, the method is successfully used anywhere on the body.According to patients, the most unpleasant in this procedure is an injection of anesthetic.
Laser coagulation
A modern way without contacting neoplasms using a laser has been widespread.Experts claim that he is absolutely painless and low -traumatic, because infected tissues evaporate without damaging healthy.The procedure takes several minutes and the rehab period lasts 2 weeks, during which you should refrain from swimming in the pool and open reservoirs, avoid temperature and sun changes.
The method can cause side effects in the form of prolonged redness of the skin and edema, with thyroid problems, the keloid scars can form.There are many against -indications for this type of treatment:
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Acute inflammatory processes;
- epilepsy;
- violations of endocrine and immunological systems;
- photodermatosis;
- Thrombocytopenia and others.
According to patients, the procedure is very unpleasant and painful and, in the process, there is a smell of burnt flesh."In addition, the cure is long and the relapses are possible.
Electrocoagulation
It is used to remove small papillomas.As the essence of the method lies in the thermal destruction of the affected tissue, people are the name "cauterization".The heated electrode touches the neoplasia and performs the coagulation along with the vessels as a result of a point burning, which is covered with a dark crust in one hour.In the case of unique papilomas, local anesthesia is used and, with multiple small neoplasms, is inadequate.
The period of rehabilitation lasts about a week, for which redness and swelling pass, and the dark crusts fall.At this time, it is recommended to take care of the sun and treat the skin with an anti -space.
The use of this method is possible for any location of neoplasms, and patient reviews indicate their reliability.At a very democratic price for the removal of a papilloma, the removal of several neoplasms will cost a penny.