After the appearance of tumors in the body, patients almost never wonder whether it is necessary to remove papillomas in the body. The answer is already obvious, as they spoil a person's appearance and can degenerate into cancer. That's why most patients who have warts on their bodies are worried about it and wonder how to remove papilloma and get rid of papillomavirus?
To date, there are different ways to remove papillomas. They are divided into cosmetic procedures and surgical operations.The choice of method in each case depends entirely on the size of the papilloma, as well as the strain of virus that caused the tumor to grow.And the attending physician must choose a method to remove the growths after carrying out several studies and evaluating the dynamics of the pathological process. Before removing papillomas on the body, the patient must undergo a PCR study. It will show whether there are oncogenic viruses in the patient's body or not.
electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation is a procedure that allows you to quickly eliminate growths. During its execution, the surgeon cauterizes the neoplasms with high frequency current. The main advantages of electrocoagulation include the fact that the physician can control the depth of exposure and reduce even the largest neoplasms.
Under the influence of the high frequency current, the proteins of the neoplasm clot and the warts begin to collapse. It is important to say that electrocoagulation increases the chances of getting rid of them once and for all, as this procedure indirectly eliminates the causes of the disease - the vessels that feed the neoplasm are damaged.
With electrocoagulation, tissue infection is excluded and the risk of bleeding is significantly reduced.
During electrocoagulation, the patient may feel pain, so before removing the papilloma from the body in this way, the doctor applies local anesthesia to the patient. Having learned all the advantages of electrocoagulation, people no longer doubt whether it is necessary to remove papillomas.
Radio wave wart removal
Radio wave removal of papillomas is a procedure during which a specialist makes an atraumatic incision of the neoplasm and then discards it. In this case, soft tissue coagulation occurs.
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas this way? Absolutely not. Recently, this procedure has become incredibly popular. This is one of the most accurate methods to remove growths. It never affects healthy, virus-free tissue. After the radio wave treatment, there are no scars or scars on the body, not even mild signs of burns.
At the moment, these manipulations are carried out using a radio wave apparatus. It's incredibly effective and completely safe. People call it a radio knife. This device converts electrical current into radio waves and dissects pathological areas with the help of the heat they produce.
This device is used in gynecological practice, it helps to get rid of genital warts and cervical dysplasia. A radium knife can be used to treat very young girls and adults who have given birth to women. Before removing papillomas, a woman must be biopsied.
Wart laser treatment
Laser treatment of papillomas is one of the most modern and popular methods of removing growths at the moment. During this procedure, the doctor directs a laser at the wart, as a result, it begins to heat up strongly and eventually evaporates.
As with electrocoagulation during laser treatment, the injured vessels are sealed, which significantly reduces the risk of bleeding, infection and inflammation, and the rehabilitation period is shortened. After laser wart removal, scars or scars do not remain on the skin.
This procedure can cause pain, so before removing the papillomas in this way, doctors give the patient local anesthesia. Before removing papillomas on the body, the doctor applies an anesthetic (cream or spray).
Rehabilitation after this procedure lasts from 5 to 8 days (depending on the size of the neoplasm and the individual characteristics of the organism).
Laser, as well as radioknife, can be used in gynecologists to reduce genital warts, eliminate cervical epithelium dysplasia.
Before getting rid of the papillomas for good from your body, the patient must also undergo a colposcopy. Before treatment, women do not receive local anesthesia. This is due to the fact that there are no nerve endings in the cervix. About how quickly the procedure will pass in a specific case, you should ask your doctor.
It is worth saying that this method is suitable even for women who have not given birth, because the laser can completely destroy the pathological focus, and at the same time it will never provoke the thickening of the tissues of the cervix. Do not perform laser treatment during menstruation. After the advent of this technique, people are no longer afraid of papillomas. How to get rid of them became clear to everyone.
Elimination of growths with liquid nitrogen
Cryosurgery is a procedure in which a specialist applies liquid nitrogen to the wart. This leads to the fact that the neoplasm is cooled to a temperature of -196 degrees. Removal of papillomas by cryodestruction causes the formation of ice crystals in the tumor and metabolic disturbances in it.
Is it possible to remove papillomas at home? Yup. To do this, you need to buy a special kit for cryodestruction from a pharmacy. How to remove papillomas on the body yourself is written in the instructions. The procedure is absolutely painless and therefore does not require the introduction of anesthetics.
During cryodestruction, the specialist dips a special applicator in liquid nitrogen, then applies it to the papilloma. After some time, the wart starts to turn black and eventually disappears on its own.
The disadvantages of cryodestruction include its not very high efficiency. So, with large extensive skin lesions, to get rid of papillomas on the body, several procedures are required. Also, in the process of removing the papilloma, the doctor cannot fully control the depth of exposure. It is for this reason that large warts may require multiple treatments. At the same time, if you remove small warts, the effect of liquid nitrogen can be very profound, resulting in scarring on the body.
Surgical excision of a neoplasm
In this case, the papilloma is simply cut with a scalpel. Before removing papillomas on the patient's body in this way, the doctor gives the patient anesthesia. At the end of the operation, a tight sterile dressing is applied to the wound.
Does it hurt to remove papillomas this way? Yes, so doctors had to switch almost completely to using other methods. Today, a more modern version of surgical treatment is offered, which allows the removal of papillomas from the body with a laser scalpel. The advantage of this method is that the risk of bleeding and infection is reduced in the patient (the laser seals the damaged vessels).
This procedure is considered less traumatic, but at the same time allows the removal of neoplasms of any shape, size and depth.
Chemical cauterization of the wart
Chemical cauterization of papillomas is a good way to get rid of HPV. This is a procedure in which the doctor applies an HPV-destroying drug to the surface of the tumor, which causes the wart to become necrotic. After the procedure, a crust forms at the site of the papilloma, which after a few days falls off the body on its own.
It is impossible to tear or scratch this crust, as in the future this can lead to the formation of rough scars. Before removing papillomas on the body with this method, the doctor performs anesthesia.
If there are papillomas on the body, is it possible to remove them yourself?
Chemical cauterization of the papilloma requires high professionalism, therefore, removal of the papilloma on the body should be carried out only in medical institutions. Only the doctor knows which drugs to choose for the treatment of the patient in a given case. For example, to eliminate common or plantar warts, it is better to use salicylic acid-based drugs, and to remove filiform neoplasms or genital warts, it is better to use Spanish fly extract. To eliminate neoplasms in the intimate area, a drug with podophyllotoxin and an acid-based agent is used.
If it is not possible to cauterize the papilloma by applying a chemical solution, the doctor may recommend introducing a cytostatic glycopeptide antibiotic directly into the lesion itself.
disease prognosis
After carrying out modern procedures for the removal of neoplasms, papillomas disappear completely. However, the removal of papillomas is just the elimination of the symptoms of the disease, the reason (low immunity and, as a result, high concentration of the virus) still remains. Therefore, after the growths are removed, patients are given antiviral and immunostimulant drugs.
It is best to remove the papillomas when it is summer or winter outdoors, as the weather is often humid in autumn and spring, which interferes with wound healing.
How to get rid of papilloma is now clear, but how to maintain this effect? It is important to say that it is completely impossible to get rid of the human papillomavirus. Even after completing the full treatment, the risk of recurrence of the pathology remains forever. To prevent the recurrence of the disease, it is recommended to strengthen the body: harden, play sports, have more time to relax and be outdoors, lead a proper lifestyle, eat a balanced diet and take vitamin and mineral complexes .
If neoplasms reappear, you should consult a specialist. He knows why the papillomas appeared and how the patient can get rid of them for good. He will also be able to tell you if warts need to be removed in a specific case.